Difference between Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking


                  Article
Topic: Difference between Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking

What is Islamic Banking?

It is a Banking System that is in accordance with the Shariah or Islamic Law.

What is Conventional Banking?

The Banking system based on Principles other than that of Shariah.




 



Difference between Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking


                 Islamic Banking
·       Islamic Banking is based on the Laws of Shariah.
           Conventional Banking
·       Conventional Banking is based on the laws of Ideologies other than Shariah like Capitalism and Socialism.
·       The Investor and the entrepreneur share the losses along with the profit.
·     The investor is guaranteed an amount as interest or returns whatever the situation.
·       Shariah restrictions are applied on the profit although the aim is maximization of the profit.
·       Unrestricted profit maximization.
·       It deals with the collection and paying out of Zakat.
·       It does not deal with Zakat.

·       Fundamental function of Islamic Banking is participating in partnership business.
·       Fundamental Function is lending money and getting it back with interest.
·       No additional charges are demanded and if so, such proceeds are typically given as charity.
·       Additional interest and other charges may be asked of the defaulters.
·       “Maslaht ul naas” is given special preference.
·       Banks give preference to their own interests, only.
·       Project development is given special consideration and is thoroughly evaluated as the bank shares profit and loss.
·       Income through Interest is fixed so Banks give little importance.

·       Emphasizes on the viability of projects.
·       Greater emphasis on the creditworthiness of the clients
·       Relationship with clients is often of Partner, Trader and Investor, Buyer and seller.
·       Relationship with clients is of Creditor-Debtor.
·       Accounts based on “Mudarabah” concept are not guaranteed and have to share the losses.
·       All the deposits are guaranteed.

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